Jan 14, 2014 aetology aetology of peptic ulcer disease is multifactorial. The significant similarities in pathofhysiology and medical. They are available in the form of chewable pills and. Peptic ulcer disease is common condition throughout the world. Etiology risk factors types of pud clinical presentation investigation diagnostic test complications. Peptic ulcer disease clinical gastroenterology and. Peptic ulcer disease is when painful sores form in the lining of the stomach, duodenum start of the small intestine, or bowels. Before the discovery of h2receptor antagonists various antiacids were used, but had to be used at frequent intervals in order to be affective. The most drastic change has been the recognition of the association between peptic ulcer disease and h. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is burning abdominal pain that extends from the navel to. Both gastric and duodenal ulcers relate to the corrosive action of pepsin and hydrochloric acid on the mucosa of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Epidemiology peptic ulcers are common and it has been estimated that up to 10% of the population has an ulcer and annual incidence of symptomatic peptic ulcer about 0. If you have a burning pain in your stomach that keeps coming back, a peptic ulcer is one possible reason for it. Ppt peptic ulcer disease pud pathophysiology powerpoint. Treatment and secondary prevention view in chinese postgastrectomy complications proton pump inhibitors. Peptic ulcer disease ppt medical specialties clinical medicine. Common examples include magnesium trisilicate and aluminium hydroxide.
Drugs for peptic ulcers are mainly classified into the following categories. It is the presence of ulcerations in gastrointestinal tract, which is characterized by being acidic, extremely painful. A peptic ulcer disease or pud is an ulcer defined as mucosal erosions equal to or greater than 0. Peptic ulcer disease symptoms, treatment, pathophysiology. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. What is a peptic ulcer ulcer of mucous membrane lining parts of alimentary tract exposed digestive juices includes esophagus, stomach. Depending on where the ulcer is located, the symptoms of an ulcer can vary. Thats a sore on the inside of your stomach or at the upper portion, or beginning. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Parasuraman faculty of pharmacy, aimst university, malaysia. That happens when your stomach acids etch away your digestive tracts.
You have a peptic ulcer if you get open sores in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. Introduction peptic ulcer disease represents a serious medical problem. There have been reports of pressure ulcers occurring on the dependent thorax after use of wrapped iv fluid bags being used as axillary rolls. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Patients with perforated peptic ulcer disease usually present with a sudden onset of severe, sharp abdominal pain. Gitu, md, florida state university college of medicine family medicine. Peptic ulcer disease powerpoint template, backgrounds. Peptic ulcer ppt template presentation theme includes 1 title background and 20 content slides with charts and diagrams. Peptic ulcer definition of peptic ulcer by the free. A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of your stomach, small intestine or esophagus. The most common symptoms of a duodenal ulcer are waking at night with upper abdominal pain and upper abdominal pain that improves. Peptic ulcer disease in both types of peptic ulceration, gastric and duodenal, there is an imbalance between secretion and neutralization of secreted acid. Peptic ulcer disease usually occurs in the stomach and proximal duodenum. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about gastric and duodenal ulcer ppt.
The reduction in peptic ulcer disease complications might be. A duodenal ulcer is a peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small intestine duodenum. Overview of use and adverse effects in the treatment of acid related disorders view in chinese surgical management of peptic ulcer disease view in chinese unusual causes of peptic ulcer disease view in chinese. An estimated 15,000 deaths per year occur as a consequence of complication of. Pdf management of nsaidassociated peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcer disease ppt medical specialties clinical. Despite the constant attack on the gastroduodenal mucosa by noxious agents acid, pepsin, bile acids, pancreatic enzymes, drugs, and bacteria, integrity is maintained by a system that provides mucosal defense and repair. Peptic ulcer is the property of its rightful owner. Peptic ulcer disease is one of the most common disorders in the united states, accounting for a significant portion of visits to medical providers. Gastric ulcers present with hematemesis or melena in equal frequency. An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer. Peptic ulcer describes a condition in which there is a discontinuity in the entire thickness of the gastric mucosa that persist as a result of acid and pepsin in the gastric juice. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of peptic ulcers at webmd.
Before the discovery of h2receptor antagonists various antiacids were used, but had to. A peptic ulcer of the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. Ppt peptic ulcers powerpoint presentation, free download id. Infection with the bacteria helicobacter pylori occurs in 80 to 95% of patients with peptic ulcer disease. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation, free download. Powerpoint presentation ppt of peptic ulcer an informative powerpoint presentation on the causes and effects of peptic ulcer. In recent decades, the main ulcer aetiology has shifted in many countries from helicobacter pylori to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids, including aspirin. Peptic definition is relating to or promoting digestion. Nsai, aspirin, cortisone and cytotoxic drugs cigarette smoking.
Ppt peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation free to download. Peptic ulcer disease powerpoint template, backgrounds 12431. In duodenal ulcers there is an oversecretion of acid whilst in gastric ulcers there is an impairment of mucosal protection rapid urease tests are considered the endoscopic diagnostic. The incidence and mortality of peptic ulcer rose markedly during the 19th century,1 peaking in the generation born at the end of the century, and then steadily decreasing. Diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer disease and h.
Ulcers located near the esophagogastric junction require subtotal gastrectomy with a rouxeny esophagogastrojejunostomy csendes procedure. Peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner. A duodenal ulcer is usually caused by an infection with a germ bacterium called helicobacter pylori h. Click the download link below to open or save to your computer. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. View and download powerpoint presentations on peptic ulcer pharmacotherapy ppt. Ppt peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation free to download id. Peptic ulcer disease clinical gastroenterology and hepatology. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. View and download powerpoint presentations on gastric and duodenal ulcer ppt. A peptic ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Interestingly, those at the highest risk of contracting peptic ulcer disease are those. Peptic ulcer is a hole or open sore in the lining of the stomach, duodenum beginning of the small intestine or oesophagus.
Drugs in peptic ulcer disease handout faculty of medicine. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation free. Peptic ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers or stomach ulcers, can cause abdominal discomfort and pain. Peptic ulcer disease pud is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus. Approximately 11%14% of men and 8%11% of women will develop peptic ulcer disease in their lifetime. Aetology aetology of peptic ulcer disease is multifactorial. Aug 15, 2016 peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner. Peptic ulcer disease and related disorders harrisons principles. Treatment the standard firstline therapy is a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. They neutralise gastric acid, thereby relieving or eliminating the irritation and erosion to the stomach wall and the ulcer sites. The mortality rate for peptic ulcer disease is approximately one death per 10,000 cases. Ppis for prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer the.
A peptic ulcer is a sore in the lining of your stomach or your duodenum, the first part of your small intestine. Gastric ulcers occurs mostly in the lesser curvature of the stomach. A circumscribed ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa occurring in areas exposed to acid and pepsin and most often caused by. Peptic ulcer disease ppt free download as powerpoint presentation.
Use this template for presentations on peptic ulcer etc. Ulcers can cause belly pain, and sometimes bleeding or a hole in the stomach or bowel. Peptic ulcer disease pud is a sore on the lining of the duodenum or stomach which occurs when the presence of some aggressive factors overwhelm that of the protective factors mucin secretion. Approximately 500,000 new cases are reported each year, with 5 million people affected in the united states alone. May 14, 2009 peptic ulcer describes a condition in which there is a discontinuity in the entire thickness of the gastric mucosa that persist as a result of acid and pepsin in the gastric juice. Duodenal ulcers are four times as common as gastric ulcers and occur mainly in the duodenal cap. Peptic ulcer disease pud refers to a group of ulcerative disorders of the upper gi tract that require acid and pepsin for their formation. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Antrectomy including the ulcer with a billroth i anastomosis is the treatment of choice for an antral ulcer. A 4 to 8week course of acidsuppressing medication will. Peptic ulcer is a break like a sore in the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine 1, with a diameter of at least 0. The patients upper arm should be secured on a padded arm board in front of the patient, and the lower arm should be flexed and placed on a separate padded arm board. In united states alone around 4 million individuals are affected.