Peptic ulcer disease ppt medical specialties clinical. Peptic ulcer ppt template presentation theme includes 1 title background and 20 content slides with charts and diagrams. Overview of use and adverse effects in the treatment of acid related disorders view in chinese surgical management of peptic ulcer disease view in chinese unusual causes of peptic ulcer disease view in chinese. A duodenal ulcer is a peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small intestine duodenum. Peptic ulcer is the property of its rightful owner. Peptic ulcer disease pud refers to a group of ulcerative disorders of the upper gi tract that require acid and pepsin for their formation. The occurrence of peptic ulcer disease is similar in men and women.
Peptic ulcer disease usually occurs in the stomach and proximal duodenum. Thats a sore on the inside of your stomach or at the upper portion, or beginning. Jan 14, 2014 aetology aetology of peptic ulcer disease is multifactorial. A peptic ulcer of the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. Treatment the standard firstline therapy is a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about peptic ulcer pharmacotherapy ppt. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Ppt peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation free to download. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. There have been reports of pressure ulcers occurring on the dependent thorax after use of wrapped iv fluid bags being used as axillary rolls. They are available in the form of chewable pills and. Aetology aetology of peptic ulcer disease is multifactorial. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects.
Learn more about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of peptic ulcers at webmd. Before the discovery of h2receptor antagonists various antiacids were used, but had to be used at frequent intervals in order to be affective. You have a peptic ulcer if you get open sores in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. Introduction peptic ulcer disease represents a serious medical problem. In recent decades, the main ulcer aetiology has shifted in many countries from helicobacter pylori to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids, including aspirin. A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of your stomach, small intestine or esophagus.
What is a peptic ulcer ulcer of mucous membrane lining parts of alimentary tract exposed digestive juices includes esophagus, stomach. Approximately 11%14% of men and 8%11% of women will develop peptic ulcer disease in their lifetime. In duodenal ulcers there is an oversecretion of acid whilst in gastric ulcers there is an impairment of mucosal protection rapid urease tests are considered the endoscopic diagnostic. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. May 14, 2009 peptic ulcer describes a condition in which there is a discontinuity in the entire thickness of the gastric mucosa that persist as a result of acid and pepsin in the gastric juice. Both gastric and duodenal ulcers relate to the corrosive action of pepsin and hydrochloric acid on the mucosa of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Peptic ulcer disease pud is a sore on the lining of the duodenum or stomach which occurs when the presence of some aggressive factors overwhelm that of the protective factors mucin secretion.
Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation, free download. Diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer disease and h. The reduction in peptic ulcer disease complications might be. Peptic ulcer disease powerpoint template, backgrounds 12431. Peptic ulcer disease clinical gastroenterology and hepatology.
View and download powerpoint presentations on peptic ulcer pharmacotherapy ppt. Peptic ulcer disease and related disorders harrisons principles. Before the discovery of h2receptor antagonists various antiacids were used, but had to. Peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner.
Duodenal ulcers are four times as common as gastric ulcers and occur mainly in the duodenal cap. Peptic ulcers are painful sores in the lining of the stomach, esophagus, or small intestine. Despite the constant attack on the gastroduodenal mucosa by noxious agents acid, pepsin, bile acids, pancreatic enzymes, drugs, and bacteria, integrity is maintained by a system that provides mucosal defense and repair. Peptic definition is relating to or promoting digestion. Descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, management and prevention. The most common symptoms of a duodenal ulcer are waking at night with upper abdominal pain and upper abdominal pain that improves. Ppt peptic ulcer disease pud pathophysiology powerpoint. A peptic ulcer is a sore in the lining of your stomach or your duodenum, the first part of your small intestine. Peptic ulcer definition of peptic ulcer by the free. Peptic ulcer disease powerpoint template, backgrounds. Drugs for peptic ulcers are mainly classified into the following categories. An esophageal ulcer occurs in the lower part of your esophagus. Antrectomy including the ulcer with a billroth i anastomosis is the treatment of choice for an antral ulcer. Peptic ulcer disease in both types of peptic ulceration, gastric and duodenal, there is an imbalance between secretion and neutralization of secreted acid.
Common examples include magnesium trisilicate and aluminium hydroxide. Peptic ulcer is a hole or open sore in the lining of the stomach, duodenum beginning of the small intestine or oesophagus. Peptic ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers or stomach ulcers, can cause abdominal discomfort and pain. It is the presence of ulcerations in gastrointestinal tract, which is characterized by being acidic, extremely painful. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about gastric and duodenal ulcer ppt. View and download powerpoint presentations on gastric and duodenal ulcer ppt. Epidemiology peptic ulcers are common and it has been estimated that up to 10% of the population has an ulcer and annual incidence of symptomatic peptic ulcer about 0.
Mucosal injury due to helicobacter pylori infection, nsaid use, zollingerellison syndrome multiple peptic ulcerations in stomach, duodenum and jejunum due to excess gastrin secretion by a tumor, ischemia, bile pancreatic juice reflux alcohol, smoking, copd and corticosteroids use may exacerbate peptic ulcer disease and impair healing. An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer. Peptic ulcer disease ppt medical specialties clinical medicine. Peptic ulcer disease symptoms, treatment, pathophysiology.
Nsai, aspirin, cortisone and cytotoxic drugs cigarette smoking. That happens when your stomach acids etch away your digestive tracts. Etiology risk factors types of pud clinical presentation investigation diagnostic test complications. A 4 to 8week course of acidsuppressing medication will. Ulcers can cause belly pain, and sometimes bleeding or a hole in the stomach or bowel. Oftentimes the term peptic ulcer is used to describe all digestive ulcers. The significant similarities in pathofhysiology and medical. Aug 15, 2016 peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner.
They neutralise gastric acid, thereby relieving or eliminating the irritation and erosion to the stomach wall and the ulcer sites. Gastric ulcers present with hematemesis or melena in equal frequency. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. An estimated 15,000 deaths per year occur as a consequence of complication of. Ppis for prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer the. Peptic ulcer disease is common condition throughout the world. Peptic ulcer disease is one of the most common disorders in the united states, accounting for a significant portion of visits to medical providers. A circumscribed ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa occurring in areas exposed to acid and pepsin and most often caused by. A peptic ulcer disease or pud is an ulcer defined as mucosal erosions equal to or greater than 0. Use this template for presentations on peptic ulcer etc. The mortality rate for peptic ulcer disease is approximately one death per 10,000 cases.
A peptic ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. Treatment and secondary prevention view in chinese postgastrectomy complications proton pump inhibitors. The most drastic change has been the recognition of the association between peptic ulcer disease and h. Click the download link below to open or save to your computer. Gastric ulcers occurs mostly in the lesser curvature of the stomach. Infection with the bacteria helicobacter pylori occurs in 80 to 95% of patients with peptic ulcer disease. Patients with perforated peptic ulcer disease usually present with a sudden onset of severe, sharp abdominal pain. Drugs in peptic ulcer disease handout faculty of medicine. Ppt peptic ulcers powerpoint presentation, free download id. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is burning abdominal pain that extends from the navel to. The incidence and mortality of peptic ulcer rose markedly during the 19th century,1 peaking in the generation born at the end of the century, and then steadily decreasing. Powerpoint presentation ppt of peptic ulcer an informative powerpoint presentation on the causes and effects of peptic ulcer. The patients upper arm should be secured on a padded arm board in front of the patient, and the lower arm should be flexed and placed on a separate padded arm board. Approximately 500,000 new cases are reported each year, with 5 million people affected in the united states alone.
Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Peptic ulcer is a break like a sore in the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine 1, with a diameter of at least 0. Pdf management of nsaidassociated peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcer disease ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Peptic ulcer describes a condition in which there is a discontinuity in the entire thickness of the gastric mucosa that persist as a result of acid and pepsin in the gastric juice. Peptic ulcer disease pud is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus.
Parasuraman faculty of pharmacy, aimst university, malaysia. Ppt peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation free to download id. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. The pain is described to be sharp, gnawing andor burning. The predominant causes in the united states are infection with helicobacter pylori and use of nonsteroidal anti. Get yourself tested, because it is possible you might be suffering from peptic ulcer disease. If you have a burning pain in your stomach that keeps coming back, a peptic ulcer is one possible reason for it. Ulcers located near the esophagogastric junction require subtotal gastrectomy with a rouxeny esophagogastrojejunostomy csendes procedure. Peptic ulcer disease is when painful sores form in the lining of the stomach, duodenum start of the small intestine, or bowels.
In united states alone around 4 million individuals are affected. Peptic ulcer disease clinical gastroenterology and. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Gitu, md, florida state university college of medicine family medicine. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation free. A duodenal ulcer is usually caused by an infection with a germ bacterium called helicobacter pylori h. Depending on where the ulcer is located, the symptoms of an ulcer can vary. Interestingly, those at the highest risk of contracting peptic ulcer disease are those.